Survivorship After Critical Illness and Post-Intensive Care Syndrome

Clin Chest Med. 2022 Sep;43(3):551-561. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2022.05.009.

Abstract

Improvements in critical care medicine have led to a marked increase in survivors of the intensive care unit (ICU). These survivors encounter many difficulties following ICU discharge. The term post -intensive care syndrome (PICS) provides a framework for identifying the most common symptoms which fall into three domains: cognitive, physical, and mental health. There are numerous risk factors for the development of PICS including premorbid conditions and specific elements of ICU hospitalizations. Management is complex and should take an individualized approach with interdisciplinary care. Future research should focus on prevention, identification, and treatment of this unique population.

Keywords: Post-intensive care unit syndrome; Recovery; Survivorship.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Critical Care
  • Critical Illness* / psychology
  • Critical Illness* / therapy
  • Humans
  • Intensive Care Units
  • Survivorship*

Supplementary concepts

  • postintensive care syndrome