Unbiased approach to identify and assess efficacy of human SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies

Sci Rep. 2022 Sep 15;12(1):15517. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-19780-7.

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) continues to significantly impact the global population, thus countermeasure platforms that enable rapid development of therapeutics against variants of SARS-CoV-2 are essential. We report use of a phage display human antibody library approach to rapidly identify neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) against SARS-CoV-2. We demonstrate the binding and neutralization capability of two nAbs, STI-2020 and STI-5041, against the SARS-CoV-2 WA-1 strain as well as the Alpha and Beta variants. STI-2020 and STI-5041 were protective when administered intravenously or intranasally in the golden (Syrian) hamster model of COVID-19 challenged with the WA-1 strain or Beta variant. The ability to administer nAbs intravenously and intranasally may have important therapeutic implications and Phase 1 healthy subjects clinical trials are ongoing.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Neutralizing / therapeutic use
  • Antibodies, Viral / therapeutic use
  • COVID-19*
  • Cricetinae
  • Humans
  • Mesocricetus
  • Neutralization Tests
  • SARS-CoV-2

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Neutralizing
  • Antibodies, Viral
  • STI-2020

Supplementary concepts

  • SARS-CoV-2 variants