Imeglimin in type 2 diabetes

Drugs Today (Barc). 2022 Sep;58(9):437-449. doi: 10.1358/dot.2022.58.9.3419555.

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease most often characterized by increased glucose levels. When blood glucose levels are inadequately controlled or left untreated, the result is a variety of microvascular and macrovascular complications. To prevent these outcomes, many medications are available to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus and prevent disease progression. However, most of the medications available to date only target a few of the physiological defects caused by diabetes and may come with side effects that make adherence to the medication improbable. Imeglimin, a medication currently under investigation in the United States and approved in Japan, is a novel, first-in-its-class medication with a mechanism that is currently understood to target multiple pathways to provide glycemic control. This review aims to present and discuss the current clinical and scientific evidence pertaining to imeglimin.

Keywords: AMP-activated protein kinase activators; Antidiabetic drugs; Glimins; Glucose-stimulated insulin secretion; Imeglimin; Tetrahydrotriazine-containing antidiabetics; Type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Blood Glucose / metabolism
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*
  • Humans
  • Japan
  • Triazines / therapeutic use
  • United States

Substances

  • Blood Glucose
  • Triazines
  • imeglimin