Discriminative electrochemical biosensing of wildtype and omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein with single platform

Anal Biochem. 2022 Nov 15:657:114898. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2022.114898. Epub 2022 Sep 11.

Abstract

Electrochemical biosensors for determining wildtype and omicron variant of the severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) nucleocapsid antigen in nasopharyngeal swab samples were produced by using functionalised graphene oxide and the wildtype and omicron types of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid antibody modified glassy carbon electrodes. The developed biosensors characterised by cyclic voltammetry, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were able to detect 0.76 and 0.24 ag/mL of the wildtype and omicron SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid antigen protein in linear ranges varied from 1 ag/mL to 100 fg/mL and from 1 ag/mL to 10 fg/mL, respectively. The performance of both biosensors produced was compared in nasopharyngeal swab samples containing the wildtype and omicron variant of the SARS-CoV-2, and it was evaluated whether they could be used interchangeably.

Keywords: COVID-19; Electrochemical biosensing platforms; Nucleocapsid antigen protein; Omicron variant; SARS-CoV-2; Voltammetry.

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Biosensing Techniques*
  • COVID-19* / diagnosis
  • Electrochemical Techniques
  • Humans
  • Nucleocapsid Proteins
  • SARS-CoV-2 / genetics

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Nucleocapsid Proteins

Supplementary concepts

  • SARS-CoV-2 variants