A comprehensive review on methotrexate containing nanoparticles; an appropriate tool for cancer treatment

Mol Biol Rep. 2022 Nov;49(11):11049-11060. doi: 10.1007/s11033-022-07782-7. Epub 2022 Sep 12.

Abstract

For more than seven decades, methotrexate has been used all over the world for treatment of different diseases such as: cancer, autoimmune diseases, and rheumatoid arthritis. Several studies have addressed its formula, efficacy, and delivery methods in recent years. These studies have been focused on the effectiveness of different nanoparticles on drug delivery, delivery of the drug to the target cells, and attenuation of harm to the host cell. Whereas, the main usages of methotrexate are in cancer treatment field, this review provided a brief perspective into using different nanoparticles and their role in the treatment of different cancers.

Keywords: Cancer; Methotrexate (MTX); Nanoparticles.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid* / drug therapy
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Humans
  • Methotrexate / therapeutic use
  • Nanoparticles*
  • Neoplasms* / drug therapy

Substances

  • Methotrexate