Effect of product-based pedagogy on students' project management skills, learning achievement, creativity, and innovative thinking in a high-school artificial intelligence course

Zehui Zhan; Wenyao Shen; Wenkai Lin

doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.849842

Effect of product-based pedagogy on students' project management skills, learning achievement, creativity, and innovative thinking in a high-school artificial intelligence course

Front Psychol. 2022 Aug 26:13:849842. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.849842. eCollection 2022.

Authors

Zehui Zhan^{1

2}, Wenyao Shen^{1

3}, Wenkai Lin^{3

4}

Affiliations

¹ School of Information Technology in Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
² Key Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China.
³ Teacher Education College of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
⁴ Department of Curriculum and Instruction, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore the effectiveness of product-based pedagogy (PBP) on students' creativity and innovative thinking in artificial intelligence (AI) education. A seven-step model (i.e., phenomenon, problem, plan, prototype, product, presentation, price) in accordance with PBP was proposed, in which the key function of the product as a linkage between creativity and innovation was emphasized. A total of 209 students from a major high school in South China were randomly assigned to a treatment group with PBP and a control group with direct instruction. Results indicated no significant difference was found in students' learning performance; however, students in the treatment group performed significantly better than the control group in terms of students' project management skills, creativity, and innovative thinking. This research validates the feasibility and effectiveness of the PBP and highlights its advantages for high-school AI education, which indicates a new direction for cultivating creative and innovative talents.

Keywords: 7P model; creativity; high school; innovative thinking; introductory artificial intelligence course; product-based pedagogy.