Adenomatous Hyperplasia of Bowman's Capsule Epithelium in a Dog with Metastatic Nasal and Hepatic Neuroendocrine Carcinoma

Abstract

A 12-year-old spayed Shiba dog with a nasal neuroendocrine carcinoma and multiple hepatic nodules was necropsied. Histologically, proliferated blast cells with a monolayer or multilayered structure were observed in the kidney. This blast cell proliferation extended from Bowman's capsule epithelium to the proximal tubule in approximately 3% of nephrons. Immunohistochemistry revealed that blast cells were positive for vimentin, Wilm's tumour protein 1 (WT1), paired box 2 (PAX2) and CD10, but negative for cytokeratin (CK) AE1/AE3, CK19, CAM5.2, synaptophysin and chromogranin A. On the basis of these findings, adenomatous hyperplasia of Bowman's capsule epithelium was diagnosed. Multiple yellowish‒white nodules (1-3 cm) were found in the liver and diagnosed as neuroendocrine carcinoma with metastases to the lungs, adrenal glands and pancreaticoduodenal lymph nodes.

Keywords: Bowman's capsule epithelium; adenomatous hyperplasia; dog; immature metanephric cells.