Splanchnic oxygenation during phototherapy in preterm infants with hyperbilirubinemia

Early Hum Dev. 2022 Oct:173:105662. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2022.105662. Epub 2022 Sep 1.

Abstract

Background: It has been reported that preterm infants can develop feeding intolerance during phototherapy (PT) and that PT can affect mesenteric perfusion in these patients.

Aims: Our aim was to assess if PT can decrease regional splanchnic oxygenation (rSO2S) measured by near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS).

Study design: We prospectively studied infants with gestational age of 25-34 weeks with hyperbilirubinemia requiring PT. Splanchnic regional oxygenation (rSO2S), oxygen extraction fraction (FOES), and cerebrosplanchnic oxygenation ratio (CSOR) were recorded before, during, and after PT discontinuation.

Results: During PT rSO2S and CSOR significantly decreased and this effect lasted for some hours after its interruption. FOES contemporary increased, although this effect was not statistically significant.

Conclusions: PT treatment decreases splanchnic oxygenation in preterm infants likely due to peripheral vasodilation which triggers a redistribution of blood flow. These results can help explain the association between PT and the development of feeding intolerance in preterm infants.

Keywords: Feeding intolerance; Near infrared spectroscopy; Phototherapy; Splanchnic oxygenation.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Hyperbilirubinemia
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Infant, Premature*
  • Oxygen
  • Phototherapy / adverse effects
  • Splanchnic Circulation*

Substances

  • Oxygen