Work Ability after Breast Cancer: Study of Healthcare Personnel Operating in a Hospital of South Italy

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Aug 31;19(17):10835. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191710835.

Abstract

Breast cancer (BrC) treatment can produce disabilities that often impact the quality of daily life and impact the social and working relationships of the patient. This paper looked into the remaining work ability in a group of female healthcare personnel (HCPs) with BrC in Southern Italy. Each HCP was subjected to a medical check, routine blood tests, and a questionnaire on the work ability index (WAI). Of 980 (100%) HCWs undergoing health control, 6% (n = 54) had experienced BRC, and only 66.6% (n = 36) agreed to take part in the study. A total of 28 (78%) were on night shifts. The WAI score was quite low in 5 (13.8%) cases, moderate in 10 (27.7%) cases, good in 14 (38.8%) cases, and excellent in 7 (19.5%) HCWs. Among all health figures, in nurses as well as technical staff, lower WAI scores were observed. HCWs reported various comorbidities, which affected WAI score, such as limited mobility in the upper limbs, arm/shoulder pain, numbness, and lymphoedema. The main complication that negatively affects any work activity is the morbidity in the upper limbs. This seems to affect the ability to perform tasks, and the re-entry to work is highlighted on sick leave days.

Keywords: HCWs; breast cancer; occupational medicine; work ability.

MeSH terms

  • Breast Neoplasms* / epidemiology
  • Delivery of Health Care
  • Female
  • Hospitals
  • Humans
  • Italy / epidemiology
  • Sick Leave
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Work Capacity Evaluation*

Grants and funding

This research received no external funding.