Pd-Catalyzed Ring-Opening/Arylation/Cyclization of 2-Aminothiazole Derivatives Provides Modular Access to Isocytosine Analogues

J Org Chem. 2022 Oct 7;87(19):12688-12697. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01200. Epub 2022 Sep 8.

Abstract

We report a Pd-catalyzed ring-opening/arylation/cyclization reaction sequence between 2-aminothiazoles and aryl (pseudo)halides that provides modular access to isocytosine analogues. The scope of the reaction is broad with respect to both coupling partners and a robustness test demonstrated the functional group tolerance of the methodology. Visual kinetic analysis revealed that the product may inhibit catalyst turnover for some substrates.

MeSH terms

  • Cyclization
  • Cytosine / analogs & derivatives
  • Kinetics
  • Palladium*
  • Thiazoles

Substances

  • Thiazoles
  • isocytosine
  • 2-aminothiazole
  • Palladium
  • Cytosine