Assessment of quality of life and psychological repercussions in women with endometriosis according to pain intensity

Psychol Health Med. 2023 Mar;28(3):660-669. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2022.2121972. Epub 2022 Sep 7.

Abstract

The objective is to evaluate quality of life, anxiety, and depression in women with endometriosis, and to correlate these parameters with pain intensity. This multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted on 102 women with endometriosis from 2017 to 2020. The women were divided into two groups according to the pain intensity: group 1 (severe pain, 62 women) and group 2 (mild/moderate pain, 40 women). The Endometriosis Health Profile Questionnaire, Beck Anxiety Inventory, and Beck Depression Inventory were used to assess quality of life and levels of anxiety and depression, respectively. In both groups, mean age and mean body mass index were similar (p˃ 0.5). Most women had deep endometriosis and were on treatment, but group 2 had a longer treatment time (p = 0.044). Group 1 exhibited more depression and anxiety than group 2 (17.1 ± 9.98 vs. 11.15 ± 9.25, p = 0.003 and 23.71 ± 12.92 vs 12.58 ± 10.53, p = 0.001, respectively). Women with high pain had a significantly worse quality of life than those with low pain (48.88 ± 16.02 vs. 23.32 ± 15.93, p < 0.001). Women with endometriosis and high pain intensity have a worse quality of life, and more severe levels of anxiety and depression.

Keywords: Endometriosis; anxiety; depression; pain; quality of life.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Anxiety / epidemiology
  • Anxiety / psychology
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Depression / epidemiology
  • Depression / psychology
  • Endometriosis* / epidemiology
  • Endometriosis* / psychology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Pain Measurement
  • Pelvic Pain / psychology
  • Quality of Life / psychology