Computerized tool and interdisciplinary care for older patients with delirium in the emergency department: a novel model in Taiwan

Aging Clin Exp Res. 2022 Dec;34(12):3137-3144. doi: 10.1007/s40520-022-02240-7. Epub 2022 Sep 7.

Abstract

Aims: A computerized tool and interdisciplinary care were implemented to develop a novel model for older patients with delirium in the emergency department (ED).

Methods: We developed a computerized tool using a delirium triage screen and brief confusion assessment in the hospital information system, performed education for the healthcare providers, and developed a continuous care protocol. Comparisons for outcomes between pre- and post-intervention periods were performed.

Results: Compared with the pre-intervention period, patients in the post-intervention period had shorter hospitalization stay, lower expenditure of hospitalization, more likely to return home, lower ED revisits of ≤ 3 days, re-hospitalization of ≤ 14 days, and mortality of ≤ 1 month. All mentioned differences were not statistically significant.

Conclusions: A novel model was successfully developed for delirium management in older patients in the ED. Outcome differences were not significant; however, the result is promising, which gives us an important reference in the future.

Keywords: Computerized; Confusion assessment method; Delirium; Delirium triage screen; Emergency department; Interdisciplinary; Older.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Delirium* / diagnosis
  • Delirium* / therapy
  • Emergency Service, Hospital
  • Hospitalization
  • Humans
  • Taiwan
  • Triage