A brown fat-selective mechanism of mitochondrial calcium import?

Cell Metab. 2022 Sep 6;34(9):1231-1233. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2022.08.011.

Abstract

In this issue of Cell Metabolism, Xue et al. propose that the mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU) binds uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) via the MCU regulator (EMRE) to form a protein complex that the authors term the "thermoporter." Through gain- and loss-of-function experiments, the authors infer that the thermoporter promotes calcium influx into the mitochondrial matrix to enhance NADH production, which supports thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue (BAT).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Comment

MeSH terms

  • Adipose Tissue, Brown* / metabolism
  • Calcium* / metabolism
  • Mitochondria / metabolism
  • Thermogenesis
  • Uncoupling Protein 1 / metabolism

Substances

  • Uncoupling Protein 1
  • Calcium