In this issue of Cell Metabolism, Traxler et al. report a metabolic switch in neurons that hinges on the critical balance of pyruvate kinase M (PKM) isoform ratios. Using directly induced neurons (iNs) derived from patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), the work delineates the impact of an AD-specific switch from PKM1 to PKM2 onto neuronal resilience against neurodegeneration.
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