1 Department of Medical Intensive Care, University Hospital of Strasbourg Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Strasbourg, France.
2 Department of Medical Intensive Care, University Hospital of Strasbourg Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Strasbourg, France; Regenerative NanoMedicine (RNM), Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle (FMTS), INSERM (French National Institute of Health and Medical Research), Strasbourg, France.
3 Centre National de Référence des Bactéries anaérobies et Botulisme, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, France.
4 Virulence Bactérienne Précoce, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle (FMTS), Institut de Bactériologie, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France; Laboratory of Bacteriology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
5 Department of Medical Intensive Care, University Hospital of Strasbourg Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Strasbourg, France; Regenerative NanoMedicine (RNM), Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle (FMTS), INSERM (French National Institute of Health and Medical Research), Strasbourg, France. Electronic address: julien.demiselle@chru-strasbourg.fr.