Green methodologies for the synthesis of 2-aminothiophene

Environ Chem Lett. 2023;21(1):597-621. doi: 10.1007/s10311-022-01482-1. Epub 2022 Aug 29.

Abstract

Pollution and the rising energy demand have prompted the design of new synthetic reactions that meet the principles of green chemistry. In particular, alternative synthesis of 2-aminothiophene have recently focused interest because 2-aminothiophene is a unique 5-membered S-heterocycle and a pharmacophore providing antiprotozoal, antiproliferative, antiviral, antibacterial or antifungal properties. Here, we review new synthetic routes to 2-aminothiophenes, including multicomponent reactions, homogeneously- or heterogeneously-catalyzed reactions, with focus on green pathways.

Keywords: 2-Aminothiophene; Gewald methodology; Green chemistry; Multicomponent reactions; Sustainable synthesis.

Publication types

  • Review