Metronomic therapy in the treatment of cancer

Ceska Slov Farm. 2022 Summer;71(3):91-97.

Abstract

Metronomic therapy is a therapeutic method in selected oncological diseases, using long-term administration of low doses of drugs with direct or indirect antitumor effect. In addition, to direct cytotoxic eradication of tumor cells, metronomic therapy can very strongly affect the tumor microenvironment; it also has an immunomodulatory and antiangiogenic effect. Its minimal toxic profile allows for use in patients with severe organ dysfunctions and directly impacts the quality of life and social inclusion of oncological patients.

Keywords: antiangiogenic effect; immunomodulatory effect; metronomic therapy; resistance; toxicity.

MeSH terms

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Quality of Life
  • Tumor Microenvironment

Substances

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • Antineoplastic Agents