Unconventional Stereoerror Formation Mechanisms in Nonmetallocene Propene Polymerization Systems Revealed by DFT Calculations

J Phys Chem A. 2022 Sep 15;126(36):6203-6209. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.2c04935. Epub 2022 Sep 2.

Abstract

An unconventional mechanism for the stereoerror formation in propene polymerization catalyzed by C1-symmetric salalen-M systems (M = Zr, Hf) is suggested by DFT calculations. While propagation happens with the ligand in its fac-mer conformation, a change of ligand wrapping mode from fac-mer to fac-fac is the main source of the lower stereoselectivities obtained with Zr and Hf. This is different for the Ti analogues, where the ligand fac-mer wrapping mode does not play a role. Activation strain analysis indicates that the preference for a chain stationary mechanism of the Zr/Hf species is due to the energy required to distort the reactants (ΔEStrain) rather than to their mutual interaction (ΔEInt).