Preparation of propargyl 1,2-orthoesters of carbohydrates: From side reactions in dichloromethane to optimized reaction conditions in acetonitrile

Carbohydr Res. 2022 Nov:521:108652. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2022.108652. Epub 2022 Aug 23.

Abstract

In this note, supercritical fluid chromatography coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry (SFC-HRMS) has been used to identify a chloro glycoside formed during the preparation of propargyl 1,2-orthoesters in dichloromethane. Additional studies revealed that 20-40% of this side-product was obtained depending on the source of anhydrous solvent, and that tetrabutylammonium iodide amplifies this side-reaction. Finally, a reliable procedure was developed in acetonitrile to prepare these glycosyl donors from perbenzoylated bromo glycosides in manno, gluco and galacto series in 63-74% yield.

Keywords: Glycosyl donor; Orthoesters; Propargyl glycosides; Solvent effect.

MeSH terms

  • Acetonitriles
  • Glycosides* / chemistry
  • Hexoses
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Methylene Chloride*
  • Solvents

Substances

  • Acetonitriles
  • Glycosides
  • Hexoses
  • Solvents
  • Methylene Chloride
  • acetonitrile