Modified photodynamic therapy of vulvar giant condyloma acuminatum complicated by systemic lupus erythematosus: A case report

Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2022 Dec:40:103089. doi: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2022.103089. Epub 2022 Aug 25.

Abstract

Giant condyloma acuminatum (GCA) is a rare disease characterized by cauliflower-like tumors in the genital area, with a peculiar smell, bleeding, and local infection. Its occurrence is related to a variety of risk factors, such as human papillomavirus infection, immune deficiency, poor sanitary conditions, multiple sexual partners, and chronic genital infection. Surgical resection is still the preferred treatment for the disease. This paper reports that a patient with GCA complicated by systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and persistent thrombocytopenia who could not be treated surgically was treated with modified photodynamic therapy (M-PDT) in our outpatient department. After several treatments, the pain, odor, and secretion on the surface of the wart were significantly reduced, although the size of the wart was not significantly improved. Unfortunately, the patient died subsequently due to the aggravation of SLE. However, clinical treatment with M-PDT may be used as a palliative treatment when similar patients are encountered.

Keywords: Photodynamic therapy; Systemic lupus erythematosus; Vulvar giant condyloma acuminatum.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Buschke-Lowenstein Tumor* / complications
  • Buschke-Lowenstein Tumor* / drug therapy
  • Condylomata Acuminata* / complications
  • Condylomata Acuminata* / drug therapy
  • Condylomata Acuminata* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic* / complications
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic* / drug therapy
  • Papillomavirus Infections* / drug therapy
  • Photochemotherapy* / methods