Problems of HLAW Hybrid Welding of S1300QL Steel

Materials (Basel). 2022 Aug 20;15(16):5756. doi: 10.3390/ma15165756.

Abstract

This paper presents the results of tests on the fabrication of welded joints in S1300QL steel according to the requirements of ISO 15614-14 and ISO 12932. The butt-welded joint without bevel was made from 350 × 150 × 8 mm sheets. The welding process was carried out at the hybrid welding (laser-MAG) station. MAG means metal active gas. The test welded joints were subjected to non-destructive and destructive testing. Visual and radiographic examinations were carried out. The distribution of HV10 hardness was determined in the weld, the heat-affected zone, and the base material. The microstructure of these areas was also analysed for the presence of hard and brittle hardening products and non-metallic inclusions. Tensile strength and yield strength, as well as bending strength, were assessed in the mechanical property tests. The impact test was performed in accordance with ISO 9016.

Keywords: S1300QL steel; hybrid welding; mechanical properties; microstructure.

Grants and funding

This research received no external funding.