Osteoporosis in Light of a New Mechanism Theory of Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness and Non-Contact Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury

Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Aug 12;23(16):9046. doi: 10.3390/ijms23169046.

Abstract

Osteoporosis is a disorder, with a largely unknown pathomechanism, that is often marked as a "silent thief", because it usually only becomes undisguised when fractures occur. This implies that the pathological damage occurs earlier than the sensation of pain. The current authors put forward a non-contact injury model in which the chronic overloading of an earlier autologously microinjured Piezo2 ion channel of the spinal proprioceptor terminals could lead the way to re-injury and earlier aging in a dose-limiting and threshold-driven way. As a result, the aging process could eventually lead the way to the metabolic imbalance of primary osteoporosis in a quad-phasic non-contact injury pathway. Furthermore, it is emphasised that delayed onset muscle soreness, non-contact anterior cruciate injury and osteoporosis could have the same initiating proprioceptive non-contact Piezo2 channelopathy, at different locations, however, with different environmental risk factors and a different genetic predisposition, therefore producing different outcomes longitudinally. The current injury model does not intend to challenge any running pathogenic theories or findings, but rather to highlight a principal injury mechanism.

Keywords: Piezo2 ion channel; channelopathy; delayed onset muscle soreness; non-contact injury; osteoporosis; quad-phasic non-contact injury model.

MeSH terms

  • Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries*
  • Humans
  • Myalgia
  • Osteoporosis* / etiology
  • Running*

Grants and funding

This research received no external funding.