Supporting and Enabling the Process of Innovation in Public Health: The Framework for Public Health Innovation

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Aug 16;19(16):10099. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191610099.

Abstract

This manuscript introduces a new framework for creating innovations in public health-the Framework for Public Health Innovation. The framework was developed through a longitudinal qualitative research study that investigated the process of creating innovative adolescent health programs. Interviews were conducted with a national sample of 26 organizations over two time points. Data collection focused on the process of innovative program development; organizational capacity; training; and technical assistance needs, successes, and barriers. The framework was developed and modified based on interview findings and expert advice; then, the final framework was validated with content experts. The framework illustrates a dynamic process of innovation that begins with dissatisfaction with the status quo, and then, illustrates three necessary components for innovation-space, process, and partnerships. Four categories of innovation, which range in complexity, are proposed: (1) creating a new component to an existing program, (2) adapting an existing program to meet new needs, (3) taking an alternative approach to addressing an existing program, and (4) reframing a health problem from a new perspective. As illustrated by a feedback loop, the resulting innovations disrupt the status quo. This model can be applied to any content area in public health and is useful for both research and practitioners.

Keywords: framework; innovation; model; program development; systems thinking.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Humans
  • Organizational Innovation
  • Program Development
  • Public Health*
  • Qualitative Research

Grants and funding

This research and APC were funded by the HHS Office of Population Affairs, grant number TP2AH000046. The contents are solely the responsibility of Texas A&M University, and do not necessarily represent the official views of the Department of Health and Human Services or the Office of Population Affairs.