Sesquiterpene coumarins isolated from Ferula bungeana and their anti-neuroinflammatory activities

Bioorg Chem. 2022 Nov:128:106102. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.106102. Epub 2022 Aug 18.

Abstract

This is the first study to profile natural sesquiterpene coumarins (SCs) in Ferula bungeana, a medicinal plant of the genus Ferula in China. Eight undescribed sesquiterpene coumarins (1-8), along with six known ones (9-14) were obtained from the whole plant of F. bungeana. These unreported SCs (1-8) enriched the structural diversity of natural SCs, especially these with the hydroxy or carbonyl group at C-7' and a hydroperoxy group at C-7' or C-8'. Compounds (9-14) were reported for the first time from this plant. The in vitro anti-neuroinflammatory activity assay showed that compounds 2 and 9 showed stronger inhibitory effect on nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced BV-2 microglia, compared with positive control minocycline, and compounds 5 and 10 showed moderate inhibitory effects.

Keywords: BV-2 microglia; Ferula bungeana; Neuroinflammation; Sesquiterpene coumarins.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Coumarins / chemistry
  • Coumarins / pharmacology
  • Ferula* / chemistry
  • Lipopolysaccharides / pharmacology
  • Nitric Oxide
  • Sesquiterpenes* / chemistry
  • Sesquiterpenes* / pharmacology

Substances

  • Coumarins
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Sesquiterpenes
  • Nitric Oxide