Prevalence and influencing factors of psychological distress among nurses in sichuan, china during the COVID-19 outbreak: A cross-sectional study

Caixia Xie; Jia Zhang; Jia Ping; Xinyu Li; Yu Lv; Limei Liao

doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.854264

Prevalence and influencing factors of psychological distress among nurses in sichuan, china during the COVID-19 outbreak: A cross-sectional study

Front Psychiatry. 2022 Aug 4:13:854264. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.854264. eCollection 2022.

Authors

Caixia Xie^{1

2}, Jia Zhang^{3

2}, Jia Ping^{3

2}, Xinyu Li^{4

2}, Yu Lv^{5

2}, Limei Liao⁶

Affiliations

¹ Department of Nursing, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
² Chinese Academy of Sciences Sichuan Translational Medicine Research Hospital, Chengdu, China.
³ Department of Neurosurgery, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
⁴ General Practice Center, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
⁵ Department of Healthcare-Associated Infections Control Center, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
⁶ School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has spread across the world. Nurses have inevitably been influenced by it.

Purpose: To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of psychological distress among nurses in Sichuan, China over the COVID-19 outbreak.

Methods: This study used a cross-sectional survey design. Thousand eight hundred and seventy nurses who worked in COVID-19-designated hospitals participated in the study during the pandemic. Data was collected online between February 8 and February 13, 2020. The self-designed General Information Questionnaire, the General Health Questionnaire-12, the Perception of Hospital Safety Climate Scale, and the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire were used. The binomial logistic regression model was applied to assess the association between psychological distress and potential explanatory variables.

Findings: At the beginning of the epidemy of the COVID-19 outbreak, 12% of nurses were found to experience psychological distress. The main influencing factors were personal precautionary measures at work, discomfort caused by protective equipment, perception of the hospital safety climate, coping style, and professional title.

Conclusions: In the pandemic, wearing protective equipment correctly, a safe hospital climate, and positive coping style for nurses could be beneficial for nurses' mental health. Nurse managers should take measures to build a safe hospital climate.

Keywords: COVID-19; mental health; nurses; prevalence and influencing factors; psychological distress.