Latest in COVID-19 Vaccine 'Candidates' Race

Infect Disord Drug Targets. 2023;23(1):e180822207640. doi: 10.2174/1871526522666220818124416.

Abstract

Restoring everyday civil life from the devastating pandemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) can be only by the development of an efficient vaccine. As of April 12, 2022, 497,960,492 confirmed cases of COVID-19 were reported, including 6,181,850 lives having been lost worldwide and completely paralyzing the d global economy. Detection of a novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 in Wuhan, in December 2019, and the genetic sequence of SARS-CoV-2 that was published on January 11, 2020, leads to a global race, to prepare for a preventive vaccine. No single institution can develop a vaccine individually because there are many stages for developing and producing a successful vaccine. Since this virus threatens the health, the economy, and society the demand for a fast-track vaccine is understandable. This article tries to give an overview of vaccine 'candidates' development and clinical trials, and it mentions some challenges of using these vaccines for managing SARS-CoV-2.

Keywords: COVID-19 vaccine; SARSCoV- 2; fast-track vaccine; inactivated virus; mRNA-based vaccines; replication-deficient adenovirus vector.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19 Vaccines
  • COVID-19* / prevention & control
  • Humans
  • Pandemics / prevention & control
  • SARS-CoV-2 / genetics
  • Viral Vaccines*

Substances

  • COVID-19 Vaccines
  • Viral Vaccines