Topology and Excited State Multiplicity as Controlling Factors in the Carbazole-Photosensitized CPD Formation and Repair

J Org Chem. 2022 Sep 2;87(17):11433-11442. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00942. Epub 2022 Aug 18.

Abstract

Photosensitized thymine<>thymine (Thy<>Thy) formation and repair can be mediated by carbazole (Cbz). The former occurs from the Cbz triplet excited state via energy transfer, while the latter takes place from the singlet excited state via electron transfer. Here, fundamental insight is provided into the role of the topology and excited state multiplicity, as factors governing the balance between both processes. This has been achieved upon designing and synthesizing different isomers of trifunctional systems containing one Cbz and two Thy units covalently linked to the rigid skeleton of the natural deoxycholic acid. The results shown here prove that the Cbz photosensitized dimerization is not counterbalanced by repair when the latter, instead of operating through-space, has to proceed through-bond.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carbazoles* / chemistry
  • Dimerization
  • Energy Transfer
  • Thymine* / chemistry

Substances

  • Carbazoles
  • Thymine