Exploration of sensing data to realize intended odor impression using mass spectrum of odor mixture

PLoS One. 2022 Aug 17;17(8):e0273011. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273011. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Recently, olfactory information on odorants has been associated with their corresponding molecular features. Such information has been obtained by predicting the sensory test evaluation scores from the molecular structure parameters or the sensing data. On the other hand, we develop a method of the prediction of molecular features corresponding to the odor impression. We utilize a machine-learning-based odor predictive model introduced in our previous research, and we propose a mathematical model for exploring the sensing data space. By using mass spectrum as sensing data in the predictive model, we can represent predicted mass spectrum as those of an odor mixture, and the mixing ratio can be obtained. We show that the mass spectrum of apple flavor with enhanced 'fruit' and 'sweet' impressions can be obtained using 59 and 60 molecules respectively by using our analysis method.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Machine Learning
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Odorants*
  • Smell*
  • Taste

Grants and funding

This work was partially supported by JSPS (Japan Society for the Promotion of Science) KAKENHI grant (No. 21H04889). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.