Is a single-staged endovascular embolization and microsurgical resection approach preferred to a multi-staged approach for the treatment of brain arteriovenous malformations?

Affiliations

• ¹ Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
• ² Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA, USA.
• ³ Dartmouth College, Department of Biomedical Engineering at the Thayer School of Engineering, Hanover, NH, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.