1 Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Non-Communicable Disease Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
2 Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3 Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
4 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
5 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Electronic address: nagham@uw.edu.