The epidemiology and therapeutic options for the COVID-19

Precis Clin Med. 2020 Jun;3(2):71-84. doi: 10.1093/pcmedi/pbaa017. Epub 2020 May 28.

Abstract

An outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a disease caused by a novel pneumonia virus, has affected over 200 countries and regions worldwide. With the increasing number of patients and deaths, WHO have declared it as a global pandemic currently, indicating a third large-scale epidemic coronavirus has appeared since the emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS) and Middle-East respiratory syndrome (MERS) in the twenty-first century. Considering the great harm it has caused, researchers throughout the world have been chasing to exploit the pathophysiology, characteristics, and potential remedies for COVID-19 to better battle the outbreak. Therefore, the current study revisits advances of the virology, epidemiology, clinical features, therapeutic options, and prevention of COVID-19. The features of asymptomatic carriers are also been explored.

Keywords: COVID-19; clinical features; coronavirus disease 2019; epidemiology; treatment.

Publication types

  • Review