Friction-Induced Skin Disorders-A Review

Dermatitis. 2023 Jul-Aug;34(4):278-286. doi: 10.1097/DER.0000000000000934. Epub 2023 Jan 2.

Abstract

Friction is unavoidable in activites of daily life and is associated with various dermatological disorders. A comprehensive literature review showed friction can induce epidermal changes, dermatitis, alteration of the dermis, diseases of abnormal deposition, alteration of the hair and follicles, nail diseases, pigmentary disorders, and skin tumors. Cultural, religious, and occupational factors may predispose to the development friction-related skin disorders. However, friction often occurs together with other external stimuli, such as pressure and occlusion. Careful observation and investigation are required to establish the exact role of friction in the development of various dermatoses.