Semi-Synthetic Glycoconjugate Vaccine Lead Against Acinetobacter baumannii 17978

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Oct 10;61(41):e202209556. doi: 10.1002/anie.202209556. Epub 2022 Sep 1.

Abstract

Acinetobacter baumannii is a opportunistic bacterial pathogen responsible for serious nosocomial infections that is becoming increasingly resistant against antibiotics. Capsular polysaccharides (CPS) that cover A. baumannii are a major virulence factor that play an important role in pathogenesis, are used to assign serotypes and provide the basis for vaccine development. Synthetic oligosaccharides resembling the CPS of A. baumannii 17978 were printed onto microarray slides and used to screen sera from patients infected with A. baumannii as well as a monoclonal mouse antibody (mAb C8). A synthetic oligosaccharide emerged from glycan array screening as lead for the development of a vaccine against A. baumannii 17978. Tetrasaccharide 20 is a key epitope for recognition by an antibody and is a vaccine lead.

Keywords: Acinetobacter Baumannii; Carbohydrate; Glycans; Immunology; Total Synthesis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acinetobacter Infections* / prevention & control
  • Acinetobacter baumannii* / drug effects
  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Epitopes
  • Glycoconjugates* / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Oligosaccharides
  • Polysaccharides
  • Vaccines, Synthetic* / pharmacology
  • Virulence Factors

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Epitopes
  • Glycoconjugates
  • Oligosaccharides
  • Polysaccharides
  • Vaccines, Synthetic
  • Virulence Factors