The first total synthesis and revision of absolute stereochemistry of natural cytotoxic lactone cleistanolate

Bioorg Chem. 2022 Nov:128:106073. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.106073. Epub 2022 Aug 3.

Abstract

Development of a synthetic route applicable to d-ribose and d-xylose enabled the synthesis of cleistanolate putative structure, its five stereoisomers, and led to revision and confirmation of absolute stereochemistry of the natural product. Key steps of the synthesis included zinc-mediated THF ring-opening and stereoselective dihydroxylation under the Upjohn conditions. The first total synthesis of cleistanolate was completed in eight steps starting from d-xylose. The C-5 stereocenter of the natural product was assigned the correct (5S)-stereochemistry. Cytotoxicity of natural product was briefly investigated.

Keywords: Cleistanolate; Cytotoxicity; Natural products; Structure revision; Total synthesis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents*
  • Biological Products* / chemistry
  • Lactones / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Xylose

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Biological Products
  • Lactones
  • Xylose