Determinants and Trends of Health Facility Delivery in Bangladesh: A Hierarchical Modeling Approach

Samia Kabir; Md Rifat Hasan; Md Ismail Hossain; Sharmin Suraiya; Fiza Binta Islam; Md Iqbal Hossain Nayan; Iqramul Haq; Md Sanwar Hossain

doi:10.1155/2022/1359572

Determinants and Trends of Health Facility Delivery in Bangladesh: A Hierarchical Modeling Approach

Biomed Res Int. 2022 Jul 29:2022:1359572. doi: 10.1155/2022/1359572. eCollection 2022.

Authors

Samia Kabir¹, Md Rifat Hasan¹, Md Ismail Hossain¹, Sharmin Suraiya², Fiza Binta Islam¹, Md Iqbal Hossain Nayan², Iqramul Haq³, Md Sanwar Hossain¹

Affiliations

¹ Department of Statistics, Jagannath University, Dhaka 1100, Bangladesh.
² Department of Pharmacy, East West University, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.
³ Department of Agricultural Statistics, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh.

Abstract

Background: Most maternal deaths occur during childbirth and after childbirth. This study was aimed at determining the trends of health facilities during delivery in Bangladesh, as well as their influencing factors.

Methods: This study used secondary data from three Bangladesh Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICSs) in 2006, 2012-13, and 2019. The study's target sample was those women who gave birth in the last two years of the survey. A two-level logistic regression was applied to determine the effects on health facility delivery separately in these two survey points (MICSs 2012-13 and 2019).

Results: The results show that the delivery of health facilities has increased by almost 37.4% in Bangladesh, from 16% in 2006 to 53.4% in 2019. The results of two-level logistic regression show that the total variation in health facility delivery across the community has decreased over recent years. After adding community variables, various individual-level factors such as women with secondary education (OR = 0.55 in 2012-13 vs. OR =0.60 in 2019), women from middle wealth status (OR = 0.49 in 2012-13 vs. OR = 0.65 in 2019), religion, and child ever born showed a strong relationship with health facility delivery in both survey years. At the community level, residents showed significant association only in the 2012-13 survey and indicated a 43% (OR = 1.43 for 2012-13) greater availability of health facilities in urban residences than in rural residences. Using media showed a highly significant connection with health facility delivery in both years as well as an increasing trend over the years in Bangladesh (OR = 1.19 in 2012-13 vs. OR = 1.38 in 2019). However, division, prenatal care, and skilled services all contribute greatly to increasing the delivery of health facilities in Bangladesh.

Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that policymakers need to pay attention to individual and community-level factors, especially women's education, poverty reduction, and adequate prenatal care provided by well-trained caregivers.

MeSH terms

Bangladesh / epidemiology
Female
Health Facilities
Humans
Maternal Health Services*
Pregnancy
Prenatal Care
Rural Population