Nutrition availability for those incarcerated in jail: Implications for mental health

Int J Prison Health. 2022 Aug 4;ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print):10.1108/IJPH-02-2022-0009. doi: 10.1108/IJPH-02-2022-0009. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Purpose: Using a seven-day cycle menu and commissary items at a rural county jail, this study aims to describe provisions of micronutrients known to be associated with mental health disorders and if they meet dietary guidelines.

Design/methodology/approach: The nutritional content of a seven-day cycle menu and four available commissary food packs were evaluated using NutritionCalc® Plus software (McGraw-Hill Education version 5.0.19) and compared to Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI).

Findings: Menu mean values of Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, Vitamin C and zinc met DRI recommendations. However, Vitamin D (for men and women), magnesium (for men only) and omega-3s (for men only) did not meet the DRI recommendations.

Originality/value: As deficits of Vitamin D, magnesium and omega-3s are known to exacerbate bipolar disorder, anxiety and depression, small changes to food would increase the offerings and potential intake of nutrients that may improve mental health.

Keywords: Commissary; Correctional health care; Criminal justice system; Health promotion; Jail; Mental health; Nutrition; Psychological health; Psychological services.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Diet
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Jails
  • Magnesium*
  • Male
  • Mental Health
  • Prisoners*
  • Vitamin D

Substances

  • Magnesium
  • Vitamin D