Mn-doped bimetallic synergistic catalysis boosts for enzymatic phosphorylation of N-Acetylglucosamine/ N-Acetylgalactosamine and their derivatives

Abstract

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), as advanced enzyme immobilization platforms for improving biocatalysis and protein biophysics, are rarely investigated as solid supports in the enzymatic synthesis of carbohydrate and derivatives, which can be attributed to the complex biochemical reaction mechanisms and the adverse interactions between the high polarity of substrate sugars, glycoenzymes and traditional MOFs. Here, we introduced divalent metal ion Mn²⁺ into MOF to prepare bimetallic MOF microreactor that encapsulated N-acetylhexosamine 1-Kinase (NahK), a critical anomeric kinase involved in the enzymatic synthesis of sugar nucleotide. The introduced Mn ions not only adjusted the microstructure of MOFs, but also participated in the enzymatic catalysis as cofactor, thus facilitated the N-acetylglucosamine/ N-acetylgalactosamine (GlcNAc/GalNAc) phosphorylation. The Mn-doped NahK@Zn-metal organic material (MOM), integrated with high catalytic activity, high stability, and high recoverability, solved the issues of immobilization related to glucokinase activity. These features significantly improved the operability and reduced the processing cost, assuring industrial application prospects for sugar nucleotides synthesis.

Keywords: Bimetal organic material; Enzyme immobilization; N-acetylhexosamine 1-Kinase; Phosphorylation.