Sea-air transfer of a tracer dye observed during the Tracer Release Experiment with implications for airborne contaminant exposure

Mar Pollut Bull. 2022 Sep:182:113945. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113945. Epub 2022 Jul 26.

Abstract

Rhodamine water tracer (RWT) released during the 2021 Tracer Release Experiment in the St. Lawrence Estuary provides a proxy for the water-soluble fractions of contaminant spills. Measurements of total and size-resolved aerosols were taken onboard a research vessel throughout the experiment. Size-resolved aerosol measurements show airborne transmission of water-soluble RWT in a bimodal distribution peaking at 5.2 μm and 0.9 μm. Highest aerosol RWT (30.5 pg m-3) was observed in the 12-hour daytime period following the first dye release (Sept. 5), while the lowest (8.8 pg m-3) was observed in the subsequent nighttime sample. Available wind and RWT patch information were used to identify factors contributing to the factor-of-three variation in aerosol RWT concentrations. Negligible correlations were found between aerosol RWT and wind speed and sample time-of-day. Wind direction is isolated as the key variable for consideration in identifying the impact of contaminant spills on coastal and inland communities.

Keywords: Airborne transmission; Contaminant spill; Marine atmospheric aerosols; Sea spray aerosol; St. Lawrence Estuary; Tracer dye.

MeSH terms

  • Aerosols / analysis
  • Air Pollutants* / analysis
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Water
  • Wind

Substances

  • Aerosols
  • Air Pollutants
  • Water