A 2.66 µW Clinician-Like Cardiac Arrhythmia Watchdog Based on P-QRS-T for Wearable Applications

IEEE Trans Biomed Circuits Syst. 2022 Oct;16(5):793-806. doi: 10.1109/TBCAS.2022.3184971. Epub 2022 Nov 30.

Abstract

A wearable electrocardiogram (ECG) device is an effective tool for managing cardiovascular diseases. This paper presents a low power clinician-like cardiac arrhythmia watchdog (CAW) for wearable ECG devices. The CAW is based on a novel P-QRS-T detection algorithm that makes use of clinical features to identify abnormalities. Implemented in 0.18 μm CMOS process, the CAW consumes 2.66 µW for 80 bpm heart rate at 1.2 V supply with an area of 0.578 mm2. Verified on QT database, the average sensitivity/positive predictivity for P-wave, QRS complex and T-wave are over 93.39%/88.55%, 99.69%/99.48%, and 97.13%/93.18% respectively, across over 190000 beats. It shows over 99.8% arrhythmia detection accuracy for 43 subjects evaluated on MIT-BIH database.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac* / diagnosis
  • Databases, Factual
  • Electrocardiography
  • Humans
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Wearable Electronic Devices*