Group Homes and COVID-19: Perspectives of Youth Residents, Staff, and Caregivers

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 23;19(15):8978. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19158978.

Abstract

Objective: This study explored the perspectives of being in a youth group home during the COVID-19 pandemic from youth residents, staff, and caregivers.

Methods: We conducted semi-structured interviews with 9 youth residents, 8 group home staff members, and 13 caregivers of residents. All participants were connected to the group home before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Thematic analysis was used to identify lived experience themes.

Results: Two overarching themes were identified among the youth residents-Safety response to COVID-19 and Socialization changes due to COVID-along with three subthemes: Structure leading to separation, Support and belonging amid a pandemic, and Competency. Three overarching themes were identified among the group home staff: Safety response to COVID-19, Increased responsibility, and Mental health changes because of a pandemic. Finally, three overarching themes were identified among the guardians of youth residents: Safety response to COVID-19, Belief in a mental health impact on the child, and Communication during a pandemic. Conclusions: The findings provide the experiences among three group home stakeholders. Overall, they demonstrated resilience in a setting and time when resilience was essential. Finally, the findings offer insight on the basis of which group homes/organizations can prepare for crises of a great magnitude, including vital communication elements.

Keywords: COVID-19; caregivers; group home; staff; youth residents.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • Caregivers / psychology
  • Child
  • Group Homes
  • Humans
  • Nursing Homes
  • Pandemics

Grants and funding

This research received no external funding.