Psychological Impact of COVID-19 on Oncology Patients: Perceptions of Oncology Health Care Providers

West J Nurs Res. 2023 Feb;45(2):152-160. doi: 10.1177/01939459221114634. Epub 2022 Jul 27.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic profoundly impacted psychological well-being worldwide. Oncology health care professionals' (OHCPs') perceptions of psychological effects of COVID-19 among people in active cancer treatment were explored. Semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of OHCPs actively providing care were conducted. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and coded using Atlas.ti v8 and thematic analysis. In total, 30 OHCPs participated. Most were registered nurses (70%), worked in outpatient setting (56.7%) and were in their current position 1-5 years (53.3%). Overarching themes are as follows: (a) cancer treatment disrupted due to patients' fear of exposure to COVID-19; (b) social distancing restrictions caused discontinued social support and supportive services that exacerbated psychological distress; (c) pandemic-related stressors led to overwhelmed coping skills; and (d) OHCPs played a vital role in providing emotional support and connecting patients with family/friends through technology. Behavioral health interventions should focus within the "new world of COVID-19" of reduced face-to-face support and increased online support for patients.

Keywords: COVID-19; anxiety; cancer; depression; psychological distress.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • COVID-19*
  • Health Personnel / psychology
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms* / complications
  • Neoplasms* / psychology
  • Neoplasms* / therapy
  • Pandemics