Empowering People with a User-Friendly Wearable Platform for Unobtrusive Monitoring of Vital Physiological Parameters

Sensors (Basel). 2022 Jul 13;22(14):5226. doi: 10.3390/s22145226.

Abstract

Elderly people feel vulnerable especially after they are dismissed from health care facilities and return home. The purpose of this work was to alleviate this sense of vulnerability and empower these people by giving them the opportunity to unobtrusively record their vital physiological parameters. Bearing in mind all the parameters involved, we developed a user-friendly wrist-wearable device combined with a web-based application, to adequately address this need. The proposed compilation obtains the photoplethysmogram (PPG) from the subject's wrist and simultaneously extracts, in real time, the physiological parameters of heart rate (HR), blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) and respiratory rate (RR), based on algorithms embedded on the wearable device. The described process is conducted solely within the device, favoring the optimal use of the available resources. The aggregated data are transmitted via Wi-Fi to a cloud environment and stored in a database. A corresponding web-based application serves as a visualization and analytics tool, allowing the individuals to catch a glimpse of their physiological parameters on a screen and share their digital information with health professionals who can perform further processing and obtain valuable health information.

Keywords: PPG processing; data analysis; physiological parameters; web-based applications; wrist-wearable device.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Heart Rate
  • Humans
  • Oximetry
  • Photoplethysmography
  • Power, Psychological
  • Respiratory Rate*
  • Wearable Electronic Devices*

Grants and funding

This research was co-funded by the Greek General Secretariat of Research and Technology, through ESPA 2014–2020, under the project Τ1EDK-02489 entitled “Intelligent System in the Hospitals ED and Clinics for the TRIAGE and monitoring of medical incidents—IntelTriage” and the European Union, under the Horizon 2020 project Na 957736 entitled “Intelligent Interconnection of Prosumers in PEC with Twins of Things for Digital Energy Markets—TwinERGY”, H2020-LC-SC3-2020-EC-ES-SCCRIA.