The latest application progress of radiomics in prediction and diagnosis of liver diseases

Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022 Aug;16(8):707-719. doi: 10.1080/17474124.2022.2104711. Epub 2022 Jul 27.

Abstract

Introduction: Early detection and individualized treatment of patients with liver disease is the key to survival. Radiomics can extract high-throughput quantitative features by multimode imaging, which has good application prospects for the diagnosis, staging and prognosis of benign and malignant liver diseases. Therefore, this paper summarizes the current research status in the field of liver disease, in order to help these patients achieve personalized and precision medical care.

Areas covered: This paper uses several keywords on the PubMed database to search the references, and reviews the workflow of traditional radiomics, as well as the characteristics and influencing factors of different imaging modes. At the same time, the references on the application of imaging in different benign and malignant liver diseases were also summarized.

Expert opinion: For patients with liver disease, the traditional imaging evaluation can only provide limited information. Radiomics exploits the characteristics of high-throughput and high-dimensional extraction, enabling liver imaging capabilities far beyond the scope of traditional visual image analysis. Recent studies have demonstrated the prospect of this technology in personalized diagnosis and treatment decision in various fields of the liver. However, further clinical validation is needed in its application and practice.

Keywords: Computer-assisted; imaging mode; liver disease; machine learning; radiomics.

MeSH terms

  • Diagnostic Imaging* / methods
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / methods
  • Liver Diseases* / diagnostic imaging
  • Liver Diseases* / therapy
  • Prognosis