Replacement, reduction, refinement: 3 days for 3Rs

Affiliations

• ¹ Università degli Studi di Milano, Department of Environmental Science and Policy (ESP), Milan, Italy.
• ² 2Istituto di Ricerche Biomediche "A. Marxer" RBM S.p.A. - an Affiliate of Merck KGaA, Ivrea, Italy.
• ³ University of Parma, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Parma, Italy.
• ⁴ LIMAV Italia OdV, Imperia, Italy.
• ⁵ Istituto Auxologico Italiano - IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
• ⁶ Istituto Superiore di Sanità - ISS, Environment and Health Department, Rome, Italy.
• ⁷ Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata, IDI-IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
• ⁸ Federchimica-Aispec, Gruppo Mapic, Milan, Italy.
• ⁹ Lega Anti Vivisezione - LAV Italia, Rome, Italy.
• ¹⁰ MatTek In Vitro Life Science Laboratories, Bratislava, Slovakia.
• ¹¹ Istituto Superiore di Sanità - ISS, Dpt. of Food safety, nutrition and veterinary public health, Rome, Italy.
• ¹² VitroScreen S.r.l., Milan, Italy.
• ¹³ Istituto Superiore di Sanità - ISS, Center of reference for behavioral science and mental health, Rome, Italy.
• ¹⁴ Newcastle University, Newcastle, United Kingdom.
• ¹⁵ Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - CNR - IBBC, Enea Casaccia, Rome, Italy.