Highly ordered asymmetric cellulose-based honeycomb membrane for moisture-electricity generation and humidity sensing

Carbohydr Polym. 2022 Oct 15:294:119809. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119809. Epub 2022 Jul 3.

Abstract

Moisture-trigged electricity generator (MEG) that can convert ubiquitous moisture into electricity are highly desirable for developing renewable energy supply and ameliorating the crisis in energy. Constructing an asymmetric ordered, namely gradient ordered porous membrane has great potential in MEG. Herein, a series of cellulose acetate (CA)-based membranes with ordered asymmetric honeycomb membranes were fabricated by Breath Figure method, along with silver nanowires (AgNWs) coating. The asymmetric gradient honeycomb pores were achieved by graft modification of lauroyl chloride and adjustment of relative humidity, which not only endowed the MEG with sensitive sensing signals transport under tension and humidity fluctuations but also enhanced voltages generation speed under flowing moisture. The current study provides a facile and scalable strategy for constructing asymmetric gradient ordered porous materials and creates more possibilities for MEG self-powered flexible wearable electronic devices.

Keywords: Asymmetric honeycomb structure; Cellulose acetate; Highly ordered; Humidity sensing; Moisture-electricity generator.

MeSH terms

  • Cellulose
  • Electricity
  • Humidity
  • Nanowires*
  • Wearable Electronic Devices*

Substances

  • Cellulose