3D spheroids, which have the potential to bridge the gap between 2D cell culture and native tissue, are used as tissue models in many applications, particularly in cancer, stem cell, and pharmaceutical research. A considerable amount of effort has focused on the development of more relevant physiological models. However, spheroids still have limitations in that they cannot replicate the components and structure of the ECM in the natural environment. In this study, we proposed new concept of scaffold-based techniques for the generation of spheroids. Spheroids were successfully generated by single cell or small number of aggregated cells between HA particles. The size of each spheroid was uniform, a necrotic core didn't form, and the system showed high viability. The expression levels of the proteins and genes required to maintain cell-specific functions increased. Thus, our system provides more physiologically relevant models and could be applied to regenerative medicine or drug screening.
Keywords: 3D cell culture; Hyaluronic acid particle; Scaffold-based system; Scaffold-free system; Spheroid.
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