Fructose oxidase-like activity of CuO nanoparticles supported by phosphate for a tandem catalysis-based fructose sensor

Abstract

A surge of nanozymes with oxidase-like activities is emerging in various fields, whereas nanozymes with the ability to catalyze the oxidation of saccharides have less been explored. Herein, CuO nanoparticles (NPs) with phosphate-supported fructose oxidase-like activity have been reported. Notably, reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been confirmed as the products during the process. By coupling the fructose oxidase-like activity with the peroxidase-like activity of CuO NPs, a tandem catalysis-based fructose sensor can be fabricated. In detail, CuO NPs can catalyze the fructose oxidation under O₂ to yield ROS (e.g., H₂O₂, •OH, and O₂^·-) and effectively decompose H₂O₂ into ·OH. After that, terephthalic acid can be oxidized by •OH produced from the tandem catalysis to generate a fluorescent product. This sensor shows a linear range toward fructose (0.625-275 μМ) with a low limit of detection (0.5 μМ), which can be successfully conducted to detect fructose from real samples. Overall, this work aims to expand the catalytic types of nanozymes and provide a desirable fructose sensor.

Keywords: CuO; Fructose oxidase-like activity; Fructose sensor; Nanozyme; Tandem catalysis.