Highly Stable and Moisture-Immune Monocomponent White Perovskite Phosphor by Trifluoromethyl (-CF3) Regulation

J Phys Chem Lett. 2022 Jul 28;13(29):6792-6799. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c01868. Epub 2022 Jul 20.

Abstract

Halide perovskites are emerging as promising candidates for white light solid state lighting. Nevertheless, there are still challenges of a high water stability, a tunable color temperature, and a high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY). Herein, we report hydrophobic, electron-withdrawing trifluoromethyl (-CF3)-modified phenethylamine lead bromide (PEA2PbBr4) with ultrahigh stability in water for >2 months, and the broadband white light emission is illustrated by self-trapped excitons attributed to exciton-phonon coupling that coordinate molecular vibration, lattice distortion, and electrostatic interaction. In particular, by Mn2+ doping, the emission color can be tuned from cold (10237 K) to warm (2406 K), and a greatly enhanced PLQY of ≤87.93% can be achieved. Furthermore, the perovskites also possess an excellent color rendering index (the highest is 94). A monocomponent white light-emitting diode with amazing CIE 1931 coordinates of (0.33, 0.32) is further assembled, demonstrating a luminance of 471.5 cd m-2 at 50 mA and good long-term operation stability after >2 months. This study of highly efficient and stable perovskites with high-quality white light emission will open up new opportunities in solid state lighting.