COVID-19 effects on women's home and work life, family violence and mental health from the Women's Health Expert Panel of the American Academy of Nursing

Nurs Outlook. 2022 Jul-Aug;70(4):570-579. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2022.05.001. Epub 2022 Jul 6.

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic exaggerated women's roles in families as primary caretakers and overseers of family health. This is compounded by possible loss of work and resultant loss of health insurance.

Purpose: We examine how pandemic-related factors have altered women's roles and created stressors challenging stress adaptation and typical coping strategies, including how registered nurses have faced unique challenges.

Family violence and pandemic-related mental health challenges: Enforced stay-athome orders exaggerated by work-from-home has amplified family violence worldwide. Besides COVID-19 protective measures increasing greater contact with abusers, they limited women's access to help or support. Pandemic-related issues increased anxiety, anger, stress, agitation and withdrawal for women, children, and registered nurses.

Discussion: More evidence about pandemic-related impacts on women's home and work lives, especially the scope of stressors and emotional/mental health manifestations is urgently needed. Policies to support interventions to improve mental health resilience are paramount.

Keywords: COVID-19 and nursing workforce; COVID-19 and women's mental health; moral distress; nursing burnout; women's health.

Publication types

  • Practice Guideline

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • Child
  • Domestic Violence*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mental Health
  • Pandemics
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Women's Health