Reeling it in: how DNA topology drives loop extrusion by condensin

Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2022 Jul;29(7):623-625. doi: 10.1038/s41594-022-00805-8.

Abstract

Structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) complexes such as condensin regulate chromosome organization by extruding loops. A new study uses single-molecule imaging of condensin on supercoiled DNA to understand how condensins navigate the under- and overwound DNA states common throughout the genome.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Triphosphatases* / genetics
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / genetics
  • Chromosomes
  • DNA
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • Multiprotein Complexes* / genetics

Substances

  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Multiprotein Complexes
  • condensin complexes
  • DNA
  • Adenosine Triphosphatases